The Eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time [A]
Isaiah 49:14-15
— 1 Corinthians 4:1-5
— Matthew 6:24-34
February 27, 2011
This Sunday and next, I am offering at Sunday Mass the words of His Holiness, Pope Benedict XVI. Many Catholics do not know that each year, the Holy Father offers a message specifically about the Season of Lent. Here is the first part of his message for Lent 2011:
MESSAGE OF HIS HOLINESS
POPE BENEDICT XVI
FOR LENT 2011
POPE BENEDICT XVI
FOR LENT 2011
“You were buried with him in
baptism,
in which you were also raised with him.” (cf. Colossians 2: 12)
in which you were also raised with him.” (cf. Colossians 2: 12)
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
The Lenten period, which
leads us to the celebration of Holy Easter, is for the Church a most valuable
and important liturgical time, in view of which I am pleased to offer a
specific word in order that it may be lived with due diligence. As she awaits the
definitive encounter with her Spouse in the eternal Easter, the Church
community, assiduous in prayer and charitable works, intensifies her journey in
purifying the spirit, so as to draw more abundantly from the Mystery of
Redemption the new life in Christ the Lord (cf. Preface I of Lent).
1. This very life was
already bestowed upon us on the day of our Baptism, when we “become sharers in
Christ’s death and Resurrection”, and there began for us “the joyful and
exulting adventure of his disciples” (Homily on the
Feast of the Baptism of the Lord, 10 January, 2010). In his
Letters, St. Paul repeatedly insists on the singular communion with the Son of
God that this washing brings about. The fact that, in most cases, Baptism is
received in infancy highlights how it is a gift of God: no one earns eternal
life through their own efforts. The mercy of God, which cancels sin and, at the
same time, allows us to experience in our lives “the mind of Christ Jesus” (Philippians
2: 5), is given to men and women freely. The Apostle to the Gentiles, in
the Letter to the Philippians, expresses the meaning of the
transformation that takes place through participation in the death and
resurrection of Christ, pointing to its goal: that “I may come to know him and
the power of his resurrection, and partake of his sufferings by being molded to
the pattern of his death, striving towards the goal of resurrection from the
dead” (Philippians 3: 10-11). Hence, Baptism is not a rite from the
past, but the encounter with Christ, which informs the entire existence of the
baptized, imparting divine life and calling for sincere conversion; initiated
and supported by Grace, it permits the baptized to reach the adult stature of
Christ.
A particular
connection binds Baptism to Lent as the favorable time to experience
this saving Grace. The Fathers of the Second Vatican Council exhorted all of
the Church’s Pastors to make greater use “of the baptismal features proper to
the Lenten liturgy” (Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum
concilium, n. 109). In fact, the Church has always associated
the Easter Vigil with the celebration of Baptism: this Sacrament realizes the
great mystery in which man dies to sin, is made a sharer in the new life of the
Risen Christ and receives the same Spirit of God who raised Jesus from the dead
(cf. Romans 8: 11). This free gift must always be rekindled in each
one of us, and Lent offers us a path like that of the catechumenate, which, for
the Christians of the early Church, just as for catechumens today, is an irreplaceable
school of faith and Christian life. Truly, they live their Baptism as an act
that shapes their entire existence.
2. In order to undertake
more seriously our journey towards Easter and prepare ourselves to celebrate
the Resurrection of the Lord – the most joyous and solemn feast of the entire
liturgical year – what could be more appropriate than allowing ourselves to be
guided by the Word of God? For this reason, the Church, in the Gospel texts of
the Sundays of Lent, leads us to a particularly intense encounter with the
Lord, calling us to retrace the steps of Christian initiation: for catechumens,
in preparation for receiving the Sacrament of rebirth; for the baptized, in
light of the new and decisive steps to be taken in the sequela
Christi [“following of Christ”] and a fuller giving of oneself to him.
The First Sunday of the
Lenten journey reveals our condition as human beings here on earth. The
victorious battle against temptation, the starting point of Jesus’ mission, is
an invitation to become aware of our own fragility in order to accept the Grace
that frees from sin and infuses new strength in Christ – the way, the truth and
the life (cf. Ordo Initiationis Christianae Adultorum, n. 25). It
is a powerful reminder that Christian faith implies, following the example of
Jesus and in union with him, a battle “against the ruling forces who are
masters of the darkness in this world” (Ephesians 6: 12), in which the
devil is at work and never tires – even today – of tempting whoever wishes to
draw close to the Lord: Christ emerges victorious to open also our hearts to
hope and guide us in overcoming the seductions of evil.
The Gospel of the
Transfiguration of the Lord puts before our eyes the glory of Christ, which
anticipates the resurrection and announces the divinization of man. The
Christian community becomes aware that Jesus leads it, like the Apostles Peter,
James and John “up a high mountain by themselves” (Matthew 17: 1), to
receive once again in Christ, as sons and daughters in the Son, the gift of the
Grace of God: “This is my Son, the Beloved; he enjoys my favor. Listen to him”
(Matthew 17: 5). It is the invitation to take a distance from the
noisiness of everyday life in order to immerse oneself in God’s presence. He
desires to hand down to us, each day, a Word that penetrates the depths of our
spirit, where we discern good from evil (cf. Hebrews 4:12),
reinforcing our will to follow the Lord.
The question that Jesus
puts to the Samaritan woman: “Give me a drink” (John 4: 7), is presented
to us in the liturgy of the third Sunday; it expresses the passion of God for
every man and woman, and wishes to awaken in our hearts the desire for the gift
of “a spring of water within, welling up for eternal life” (John 4: 14):
this is the gift of the Holy Spirit, who transforms Christians into “true worshipers,”
capable of praying to the Father “in spirit and truth” (John 4: 23).
Only this water can extinguish our thirst for goodness, truth and beauty! Only
this water, given to us by the Son, can irrigate the deserts of our restless
and unsatisfied soul, until it “finds rest in God”, as per the famous words of
St. Augustine.
The Sunday of the man born
blind presents Christ as the light of the world. The Gospel confronts each one
of us with the question: “Do you believe in the Son of man?” “Lord, I believe!”
(John 9: 35. 38), the man born blind joyfully exclaims, giving voice to
all believers. The miracle of this healing is a sign that Christ wants not only
to give us sight, but also open our interior vision, so that our faith may
become ever deeper and we may recognize him as our only Savior. He illuminates
all that is dark in life and leads men and women to live as “children of the
light”.
On the fifth Sunday, when
the resurrection of Lazarus is proclaimed, we are faced with the ultimate
mystery of our existence: “I am the resurrection and the life… Do you believe
this?” (John 11: 25-26). For the Christian community, it is the moment
to place with sincerity – together with Martha – all of our hopes in Jesus of
Nazareth: “Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, the
one who was to come into this world” (John 11: 27). Communion with
Christ in this life prepares us to overcome the barrier of death, so that we
may live eternally with him. Faith in the resurrection of the dead and hope in
eternal life open our eyes to the ultimate meaning of our existence: God
created men and women for resurrection and life, and this truth gives an
authentic and definitive meaning to human history, to the personal and social
lives of men and women, to culture, politics and the economy. Without the light
of faith, the entire universe finishes shut within a tomb devoid of any future,
any hope.
The Lenten journey finds
its fulfillment in the Paschal Triduum, especially in the Great Vigil of the
Holy Night: renewing our baptismal promises, we reaffirm that Christ is the
Lord of our life, that life which God bestowed upon us when we were reborn of
“water and Holy Spirit”, and we profess again our firm commitment to respond to
the action of the Grace in order to be his disciples.